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AR Coated Sapphire Windows

Sapphire window retains its high strength at high temperatures, has good thermal properties and excellent transparency. It is chemically resistant to common acids and alkali at temperatures up to 1000 °C as well as to HF below 300 °C. These properties encourage its wide use in hostile environments where optical transmission in the range from the vacuum ultraviolet to the near infrared is required.
  • product origin:

    China
  • shipping port:

    Fuzhou China
  • lead time:

    4 working weeks
  • payment:

    T/T Payment, Western Union
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  • description

Sapphire Windows are manufactured from single crystal sapphire, making them ideal for demanding applications (such as laser systems) because of their extreme surface hardness, high thermal conductivity, high dielectric constant and resistance to common chemical acids and alkalis. Sapphire is the second hardest crystal next to diamonds and, because of their structural strength, sapphire windows can be made much thinner than other common dielectric windows with improved transmittance. Chemically, sapphire is single crystal aluminum oxide (Al2O3) and is useful in a transmission range from 0.2 - 5.5μm.


Common Specifications


Abbe Number (vd): 72.24

Birefringence (no-ne): 0.008 for Visible Light Orthogonal to Optical Axis

Clear Aperture (%): ≥90

Coating: Uncoated

Coefficient of Thermal Expansion CTE (10-6/°C): 8.8

Density (g/cm3): 3.97

Index of Refraction nd: 1.77

Orientation of Axis: Random

Parallelism (arcmin): ≤3.5

Poisson's Ratio: 0.27

Substrate: Sapphire (Al2O3)

Surface Flatness: 2λ(typical)

Surface Quality: 80-50

Surface Roughness (μm): 0.1 per Inch

Wavelength Range (μm): 0.2 - 5.5

Wavelength Range (nm): 200 - 5500

Young's Modulus (GPa): 435

Knoop Hardness (GPa): 1900


Features:


Transmission in 0.3-5.0μm, no absorption in 2-3μm 
Extremely hard and durable 
High thermal conductivity 
High bulk damage threshold


Note for Sapphire Window:


(1). Custom-made Sapphire windows at any size are available.
Besides round, Sapphire windows at the shape of quadrate, triangular, or other polygonal are available
(2). Other thickness from 0.5mm to 50.0 mm is available upon request.
(3). Better bevel is available upon request.
(4). Windows with Anti-Reflective(AR)

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Crystallographic properties
Syngony Cubic
Lattice Constant, A 5.43
Physical properties
Density 2.33g/cm3
Hardness, Mohs 7
Dielectric Constant for 9.37 x 109 Hz 13
Melting point, оС 1414
Thermal Conductivity, W/m·K at 313 K 163
Thermal Expansion, 1/K at 293 K 2.6x10-6
Specific Heat Capacity, J/(kg°C) 712.8
Bandgap, eV 1.1
Knoop Hardness, kg/mm2 1100
Youngs Modulus, Gpa 130.91
Shear Modulus, GPan 79.92
Bulk Modulus, GPa 101.97
Debye Temperature, K 640
Poissons Ratio 0.28
Chemical properties
Solubility in water None
Molecular Weight 28.09

2. ZnS material:


ZnS MultiSpectral Under intense heat and pressure, defects within the crystalline lattice are virtually eliminated, leaving a water-clear material with minimal scatter and high transmission characteristics from 0.4 to 12 microns. This material is particularly well suited for high-performance common aperture systems that must perform across a broad wavelength spectrum.

Specifications:

Material: ZnS MultiSpectral
Diameter Tolerance: --------------------- +0.0, -0.1mm
Thickness Tolerance: -------------------- ±0.1mm
Clear Aperture: ---------------------------->85%
Parallelism: -----------------------------------3 arc minute
Surface Quality: ----------------------------80-50 scratch and dig
Wavefront Distortion: -------------------- λ /2 per 25mm @633mm
Bevel: -----------------------------------------Protective  (<0.2mm x 45° )
Coating: -------------------------------------- Optional (Uncoated, AR Coating, etc.)


3. ZnSe material


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ZnSe is non-hygroscopic and chemically stable, unless treated with strong acids. It’s safe to use in most industrial field, and laboratory environments.



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